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FDA Approves I V Esomeprazole magnesium for Short-term Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Apr 2, 2005, 08:50, Reviewed by: Dr.
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"Hospitalized patients with GERD are often unable to take their oral medication. The availability of NEXIUM in an intravenous formulation provides these patients with an effective alternative route of administration that they can tolerate easily."
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By AstraZeneca,
AstraZeneca (NYSE: AZN - News) today announced that a new administration formulation for its prescription proton pump inhibitor NEXIUM� (esomeprazole magnesium) has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). NEXIUM I.V. is now approved as an intravenous infusion or injection for the short-term treatment (up to 10 days) of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) patients, with a history of erosive esophagitis, who are unable to take capsules.
NEXIUM� I.V. (esomeprazole sodium) for injection is administered once daily as either a 10 to 30 minute intravenous infusion or by intravenous injection (no less than 3 minutes). Treatment is given for up to 10 days and does not require an in-line filter.
"Hospitalized patients with GERD are often unable to take their oral medication," said David C. Metz, M.D., Professor of Medicine in the Division of Gastroenterology at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania. "The availability of NEXIUM in an intravenous formulation provides these patients with an effective alternative route of administration that they can tolerate easily."
"AstraZeneca is pleased to be able to make this new intravenous formulation of NEXIUM available to healthcare professionals," said Mark Sostek, MD, Senior Medical Director for AstraZeneca. "We are dedicated to providing healthcare professionals and the patients they treat with innovative treatment options."
The approval of NEXIUM I.V. was based, in part, on the findings of four multicenter, open-label, two-period crossover studies. These studies compared the pharmacodynamic efficacy of the intravenous formulation with NEXIUM delayed-release capsules at corresponding doses of 20 mg and 40 mg in GERD patients with or without a history of erosive esophagitis. They demonstrated that, after 10 days of once-daily administration, NEXIUM I.V. 20 mg and 40 mg are similar in their ability to suppress acid to the corresponding oral dosage form of NEXIUM. There were no relevant changes in acid suppression when switching between intravenous and oral dosage form.
NEXIUM oral is indicated for treating frequent, persistent heartburn and other symptoms associated with acid reflux disease. The drug was recently approved for reducing the risk of gastric (stomach) ulcers developing among at risk patients on continuous NSAID therapy. It also is approved for healing erosive esophagitis. Most erosions heal in 4 to 8 weeks. Individual results may vary, and only a doctor can determine if erosions to the esophagus have occurred. Symptom relief does not rule out the existence of other serious stomach conditions.
The most common side effects of NEXIUM are headache, diarrhea and abdominal pain. For full prescribing information for NEXIUM please visitthe related link.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
AstraZeneca
AstraZeneca is a major international healthcare business engaged in the research, development, manufacture and marketing of prescription pharmaceuticals and the supply of healthcare services. It is one of the world's leading pharmaceutical companies with healthcare sales of over $21.4 billion and leading positions in sales of gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, respiratory, oncology and neuroscience products. In the United States, AstraZeneca is a $9.6 billion healthcare business with more than 12,000 employees. AstraZeneca is listed in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (Global) as well as the FTSE4Good Index.For more information about AstraZeneca, please visit the Company's website.
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