Label changes for IRESSA® (gefitinib tablets)
Jun 20, 2005, 18:46, Reviewed by: Dr.
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The revised label indicates that IRESSA is only to be used in patients who have previously taken IRESSA and are benefiting or have benefited from IRESSA.
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By AstraZeneca,
AstraZeneca announced that after discussions with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the company is making a labeling change to IRESSA® (gefitinib tablets). Based on the FDA's assessment of currently available data, including the lack of survival benefit in the Phase III Trial 709 (ISEL) comparing IRESSA to placebo in advanced recurrent non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and the availability of other treatment options in the United States that do prolong life, the revised label indicates that IRESSA is only to be used in patients who have previously taken IRESSA and are benefiting or have benefited from IRESSA.
In addition, IRESSA will continue to be available for use in clinical trials approved by an Institutional Review Board ( IRB ) prior to June 17, 2005. Clinical trials approved by an IRB after June 17, 2005, must be conducted under an investigational new drug application ( IND ). To implement the new label, as of September 15, 2005, AstraZeneca will initiate the IRESSA Access Program to fill renewal prescriptions for IRESSA through a single mail order pharmacy for patients meeting the criteria set forth by the label. IRESSA will remain available in the United States, through the IRESSA Access Program, for patients who are currently benefiting or who have benefited, pending availability of new data that would support an additional revision to the label, or possible future withdrawal. Approximately 4,000 patients currently are taking IRESSA in the United States.
“AstraZeneca and the FDA have worked diligently to ensure uninterrupted access for existing patients in the United States who are benefiting from IRESSA. Current patients should be assured that their access to IRESSA will continue with this program,” said Dr. Judith Ochs, oncologist and Senior Medical Director for IRESSA in the United States. “The label change now clarifies which patients the FDA believes should receive this drug and the IRESSA Access Program ensures that only those patients will be able to get the medication.”
Patients taking IRESSA as of September 15, 2005 may continue to receive IRESSA and will fill prescription refills through the IRESSA Access Program after required patient and physician forms are filed. After September 15, 2005, no new patients will be allowed access to IRESSA unless they are part of a clinical study approved by an IRB prior to June 17, 2005 or they are part of a clinical study approved by an IRB after June 17, 2005 that is conducted under an IND.
IRESSA is approved in the United States under accelerated approval by the FDA ( sub-part H ) that enabled the drug to be approved on the basis of adequate and well-controlled clinical trials establishing that the drug product had an effect on a surrogate end point likely to predict clinical benefit in a serious or life threatening illness for which there is an unmet medical need. The Phase III study called ISEL, or trial 709, released in December showed that IRESSA did not produce a statistically significant survival advantage over placebo in patients with advanced NSCLC.
AstraZeneca is continuing to evaluate potential predictive biomarkers to better identify more readily those patients who are most likely to benefit from IRESSA. AstraZeneca is committed to continuing IRESSA research and to validating the emerging science in controlled clinical trials.
About IRESSA
IRESSA is currently approved in 36 countries. IRESSA is approved in the United States under sub-part H for use as monotherapy for the continued treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC ) after failure of both platinum-based and docetaxel chemotherapies who are benefiting or have benefited from IRESSA. For other patients, in light of positive survival data with other agents, physicians should use other treatment options. The effectiveness of IRESSA was initially based on objective response rates. Subsequent studies intended to demonstrate an increase in survival have been unsuccessful.
The most frequent drug-related adverse events associated with IRESSA were diarrhea ( 48% ) sometimes associated with dehydration, rash ( 43% ), acne ( 25% ), dry skin ( 13% ), nausea ( 13% ), and vomiting ( 12% ). These events generally occurred within the first month of therapy and usually were mild to moderate. 2% of patients stopped taking IRESSA due to an adverse drug reaction. Infrequent cases ( about 1% ) of interstitial lung disease ( ILD-described as interstitial pneumonia, pneumonitis, and alveolitis ) have been observed in patients receiving IRESSA. Approximately 1/3 of the ILD cases were fatal. When ILD occurred, it was often accompanied by acute onset of breathing difficulty with cough or low-grade fever requiring hospitalization. IRESSA may cause fetal harm if administered to a pregnant woman. Asymptomatic increases in liver enzymes and eye irritation have also been observed in patients receiving IRESSA. Increases in bleeding events have been observed in cancer patients taking warfarin and IRESSA. 
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
www.Iressa-access.com
The updated label and information on the IRESSA Access Program, including enrollment forms, are available by calling AstraZeneca at 1-800-601-8933 or via the web at http://www.Iressa-access.com
About AstraZeneca
AstraZeneca is a major international healthcare business engaged in the research, development, manufacture and marketing of prescription pharmaceuticals and the supply of healthcare services. It is one of the world's leading pharmaceutical companies with healthcare sales of over $21.4 billion and leading positions in sales of gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, respiratory, oncology and neuroscience products. In the United States, AstraZeneca is a $9.6 billion healthcare business with more than 12,000 employees. AstraZeneca is listed in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index ( Global ) as well as the FTSE4Good Index.
For further information about AstraZeneca please visit http://www.astrazeneca-us.com.
This press release contains forward-looking statements with respect to AstraZeneca's business. By their nature, forward-looking statements and forecasts involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially. For a discussion of those risks and uncertainties, please see the company's Annual Report/Form 20-F for 2004.
IRESSA is a registered trademark of the AstraZeneca group of companies.
http://www.astrazeneca-us.com
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