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Last Updated: Nov 1, 2009 - 11:48:48 PM |
Latest Research
Probiotics can increase effectiveness of some antibiotic therapies
Antimicrobial treatments for bacterial vaginosis (BV) are effective, but taking lactobacillus tablets alongside metronidazole antibiotic therapy increases effectiveness over taking this antibiotic alone, according to a Cochrane Systematic Review. The researchers also concluded that intravaginal lactobacillus was as effective as oral metronidazole, although they did note unexplained drop-outs from the trials.
Jul 9, 2009 - 3:59:36 AM
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Latest Research
Will IVF work for a particular patient? The answer may be found in her blood
Amsterdam, The Netherlands: For the first time, researchers have been able to identify genetic predictors of the potential success or failure of IVF treatment in blood. Dr. Cathy Allen, from the Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, told the 25th annual conference of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology today (Wednesday 1 July) that her research would help understand why IVF works for some patients but not for others.
Jul 1, 2009 - 3:59:36 AM
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Latest Research
Chromosomal problems affect nearly all human embryos
Amsterdam, The Netherlands: For the first time, scientists have shown that chromosomal abnormalities are present in more than 90% of IVF embryos, even those produced by young, fertile couples. Ms Evelyne Vanneste, a PhD student in the Centre for Human Genetics and the University Fertility Center, Leuven University, Belgium, told the 25th annual conference of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology today (Wednesday July 1), that the surprising finding meant that current techniques used in preimplantation genetic screening (PGS), where embryos are screened genetically in order to select the best embryo for transfer, do nothing to improve pregnancy and live birth rates. Indeed, it can lead to potentially viable embryos being discarded, she said.
Jul 1, 2009 - 3:59:36 AM
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Latest Research
Daily sex helps to reduce sperm DNA damage and improve fertility
Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Daily sex (or ejaculating daily) for seven days improves men's sperm quality by reducing the amount of DNA damage, according to an Australian study presented today (Tuesday) to the 25th annual meeting of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology in Amsterdam.
Jun 30, 2009 - 3:59:36 AM
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Latest Research
New, less invasive genetic test greatly improves pregnancy rates in older women with poor prognosis
Amsterdam, The Netherlands: A new test examining chromosomes in human eggs a few hours after fertilisation can identify those that are capable of forming a healthy baby, a researcher told the 25th annual conference of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology today (Monday 29 June). Dr. Elpida Fragouli, from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Oxford, UK, and Reprogenetics UK, said that her team's work had already enabled seven ongoing pregnancies in a group of older women with a history of multiple failed IVF attempts.
Jun 29, 2009 - 3:59:36 AM
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Latest Research
Ovarian transplantation: First baby is born after a new technique
Amsterdam, The Netherlands: A new technique for transplanting the ovaries of women who have lost their fertility as a result of cancer treatment was outlined to the 25th annual conference of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology today (Monday 29 June). Dr. Pascal Piver, manager of the IVF Centre at Limoges University Hospital, Limoges, France, described a new, two-step method of ovarian transplant that has produced excellent results in women whose ovaries have been frozen because of cancer treatment. He said that his team's technique worked to restore ovarian function quickly and already one patient from his clinic had had a baby and another had become pregnant.
Jun 29, 2009 - 3:59:36 AM
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Latest Research
Ovarian transplantation: New technique gives greatly improved results in this delicate operation
Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Ultra-fast freezing of ovarian tissue from women who have lost their fertility as a result of cancer treatment can lead to it being used in transplants with the same success rate as fresh tissue, a researcher told the 25th annual conference of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology today (Monday 29 June). Dr. Sherman Silber, Director of the St. Louis Infertility Centre, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, said that freezing tissue by the vitrification method, which avoids ice formation, meant that oocyte (egg) viability was almost identical with that seen in fresh oocytes.
Jun 29, 2009 - 3:59:36 AM
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Latest Research
ESHRE launches international study of polar body screening
Amsterdam, The Netherlands: The efficacy of preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) has been one
of the most hotly disputed subjects in assisted reproduction over the past few years. None of the trials
carried out so far has shown conclusively whether it works or not. Now the European Society of Human
Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) Task Force on PGS has decided to try to find out if a novel
method of doing PGS using polar body biopsy and chromosome array analysis offers a possible
solution.
Jun 28, 2009 - 3:59:36 AM
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Latest Research
Study in pregnant women suggests probiotics may help ward off obesity
Amsterdam, the Netherlands: One year after giving birth, women were less likely to have the most dangerous kind of obesity if they had been given probiotics from the first trimester of pregnancy, found new research that suggests manipulating the balance of bacteria in the gut may help fight obesity.
May 7, 2009 - 3:59:36 AM
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Latest Research
Obesity gene associated with susceptibility to polycystic ovary syndrome
Researchers have shown that a gene implicated in the development of obesity is also associated with susceptibility to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The FTO gene has recently been shown to influence a person's predisposition to obesity, and is now the first gene to be associated convincingly with susceptibility to PCOS(1). Carried out by Dr Tom Barber and colleagues from the Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford and Imperial College London, this research is the first evidence to show a genetic link between obesity and PCOS. The results are being presented at the annual Society for Endocrinology BES meeting in Harrogate.
Mar 16, 2009 - 3:59:36 AM
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Latest Research
Hormone offers promise as fertility treatment
New research suggests the hormone kisspeptin shows promise as a potential new treatment for infertility. The research is being presented at the annual Society for Endocrinology BES meeting in Harrogate. Scientists led by Dr Waljit Dhillo from Imperial College London, have shown that giving kisspeptin to women with infertility can activate the release of sex hormones which control the menstrual cycle. This research could lead to a new fertility therapy for women with low sex hormone levels.
Mar 16, 2009 - 3:59:36 AM
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Latest Research
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Gynaecology
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Infertility
New techniques designed to identify healthy embryos
At the 64th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine in San Francisco, researchers today shared new techniques designed to identify healthy embryos while sparing them excessive stress.
Nov 12, 2008 - 4:43:59 AM
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Latest Research
UT Health Science Center at Houston to have key role in largest US children's study
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston will play a key role in local recruitment for the largest child health study in the United States.
Oct 3, 2008 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Acupuncture may hold promise for women with hormone disorder
Charlottesville, Va., Sept. 3, 2008 -- Getting pregnant with her first child was difficult, but when Rebecca Killmeyer of Charlottesville, Va. experienced a miscarriage during her second pregnancy, she wasn't sure if she would ever have another baby. When she decided to enter a study testing the impact of acupuncture on women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) at the University of Virginia Health System, she came out with a miracle.
Sep 3, 2008 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
W.M. Keck Foundation grant funds reproductive science research
EVANSTON, Ill. --- Northwestern University has received a three-year, $1.6 million grant from the W.M. Keck Foundation to support reproductive science research focused on understanding the chemical and biological signaling events surrounding fertilization and early embryonic development.
Jul 28, 2008 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Should embryos with a hereditary disorder be transferred if no unaffected embryos are available?
Barcelona, Spain: The numbers of cycles of preimplantation genetic diagnosis or screening are rising steadily in Europe with over 2,700 reported in 2004 (the most recent year for which data are available). Fertility centres are able to screen for a growing number of genetically related conditions, but what should doctors do if no embryos without the targeted condition are available for transfer and the parents request that affected embryos should be transferred instead?
Jul 7, 2008 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
New photo 'op' for ovaries may solve some mysteries of infertility
CHICAGO -- What causes a woman's eggs to deteriorate in quality with age, and can that be reversed?
Jun 19, 2008 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Experts highlight gaps in knowledge on caring for survivors of teenage and young adult cancers
London, UK: Over 95% of patients with testicular cancer are cured nowadays, but this success has produced a new problem for cancer survivors, the medical profession and national governments, a cancer expert will tell Teenage Cancer Trust's Fifth International Conference on Teenage and Young Adult Cancer Medicine, which is meeting in London on Monday and Tuesday (June 9 and 10).
Jun 10, 2008 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
'Cancer was one of the best things to happen to me... but I worry about the future'
London, UK: For Dan Savage, surviving testicular cancer has been a spur to him making the most of his life and taking more adventurous decisions, and he says, that in retrospect, it was probably one of the best things that has happened to him. But as he approaches the end of his fifth year in remission from the disease, when he will be signed off as cured by the medical profession, he worries that from now on he will have no regular medical checks that might pick up early signs of the cancer returning. It will be down to him to contact the cancer clinic if he is worried about any new symptoms.
Jun 10, 2008 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Just like penguins and other primates, people trade sex for resources
ANN ARBOR, Mich.---Female penguins mate with males who bring them pebbles to build egg nests. Hummingbirds mate to gain access to the most productive flowers guarded by larger males.
Apr 10, 2008 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
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Gynaecology
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Infertility
A new method to avoid multiple IVF pregnancies
New York, March 16 - In a new study, scientists have identified genetic markers that allow the selection of eggs with the best chance of successful pregnancy after in vitro fertilisation -.
Mar 16, 2008 - 4:03:28 PM
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Latest Research
Fertility in developing countries: words into action
For almost 30 years - since the world's first test-tube baby was born in July 1978 - the benefits of modern infertility treatments have been largely confined to couples in developed countries. There, we have seen more than 3 million babies born as a result of IVF and, in some countries, as many as 4 per cent of all babies born conceived by modern fertility techniques.
Mar 12, 2008 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Teenage fathers are more likely to have babies affected by birth problems
Teenage fathers are at increased risk of having babies born with birth problems ranging from pre-term delivery or low birth weight, through to death in or near to the time of delivery, according to new research published on(Thursday 7 February).
Feb 8, 2008 - 4:59:37 PM
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Latest Research
Congenital heart defects increasing among IVF twins
The prevalence of congenital heart disease (CHD) among in vitro fertilization (IVF) pregnancies was similar to that of the general population, but there is an increasing risk of CHD among twins resulting from IVF, according to research by Yale School of Medicine researchers.
Feb 3, 2008 - 1:29:37 PM
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Latest Research
Wild chimpanzees appear not to regularly experience menopause
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. -- A pioneering study of wild chimpanzees has found that these close human relatives do not routinely experience menopause, rebutting previous studies of captive individuals which had postulated that female chimpanzees reach reproductive senescence at 35 to 40 years of age.
Dec 13, 2007 - 4:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Cow infections could provide clue to preventing infertility in women
Researchers at the Royal Veterinary College, London, have made a significant breakthrough in their understanding of how infection of the uterus damages fertility in cows. Their findings, which show that common uterine infections can damage the ovaries, may provide insights into how to treat infections such as Chlamydia in humans.
Oct 25, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Immune cells promote blood vessel formation in mouse endometriosis
A discovery in mice of immune cells that promote the formation of new blood vessels could lead to new treatments for endometriosis, a painful condition associated with infertility that affects up to 15 percent of women of reproductive age.
Oct 18, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
In-vitro fertilization improved with 3-D/4-D-guided embryo transfer and new placement target
Beverly Hills, Calif. and Washington DC (ASRM Annual Meeting) - October 15, 2007 - The pregnancy rate for patients undergoing in-vitro fertilization (IVF) is improved when doctors use advanced 3D/4D imaging to guide the placement of embryos to the point where the endometrium is most receptive to implantation, according to a study presented at the 63rd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM).
Oct 16, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
In birds, expecting to mate leads to higher fertilization rates
From an evolutionary perspective, the primary task of an organism is to pass along its genes to future generations. Such genetic transmission is usually assumed to be instinctive. However, a new study shows that species also learn to adapt to their surroundings in order to increase their “reproductive fitness”— the likelihood that they will successfully reproduce.
Oct 4, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Fetal cell 'transplant' could be a hidden link between childbirth and reduced risk of breast cancer
PHILADELPHIA – Some benefits of motherhood are intangible, but one has been validated through biostatistical research: women who bear children have a reduced risk of developing breast cancer. In Seattle, Washington, researchers at the University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center believe they have identified a source of this protective effect: fetal cells “transplanted” to the mother before birth.
Oct 2, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
IVF technique enables pregnancy without multiple births, Stanford researchers find
STANFORD, Calif. - An in vitro fertilization technique that can avoid multiple births appears to be effective for women older than 35, according to researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine.
Oct 1, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Of mice and men: new male contraceptives successful in rodents and humans
Pills, sponges, IUDs, diaphragms-- women have many options for planning their fertility, none of them quite perfect. But what if men want to help out? They have only two options -- vasectomy, which is usually permanent, and condoms, which are crucial for dating but get old in long-term relationships. Will men ever have a way to reliably make sure that nobody is every calling them Daddy before they are ready?
Sep 28, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Primate sperm competition: speed matters
Researchers at UC San Diego and UC Irvine have found evidence that supports the theory that reproductive competition during the evolution of primate species has occurred at the level of sperm cell motility. In a paper published online by the Journal of the Royal Society Interface, a team led by Michael Berns, an adjunct professor of bioengineering at UCSD and a professor of biomedical engineering at the Beckman Laser Institute at UC Irvine, and UCSD Ph.D. candidate Jaclyn Nascimento reported that sperm cells from the more promiscuous chimpanzee and rhesus macaque species swim much faster and with much greater force than those of humans and gorillas, species where individual females mate primarily with only one male during a reproductive cycle.
Sep 24, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Multiple corticosteroid injections in pregnant women may increase cerebral palsy
CHAPEL HILL -- When pregnant women are at high risk for preterm birth, giving them a single injection of corticosteroids has been shown to reduce the baby’s chances of having serious lung problems after birth.
Sep 21, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Species still have more viable offspring if they can choose their best mate
Athens, Ga. -- When it comes to picking a mate, Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young had an answer: “If you can’t be with the one you love, love the one you’re with.” As it turns out, that may be a cardinal rule in the animal kingdom, too.
Sep 18, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Women prescribed drugs linked to birth defects not often advised to use birth control
PITTSBURGH, Sept. 17 – Although prescription medications that may increase the risk of birth defects are commonly used by women in their childbearing years, only about half receive contraceptive counseling from their health care providers, according to a large-scale study from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine reported in the Sept. 18 issue of the Annals of Internal Medicine.
Sep 17, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
New cell death pathway involved in sperm development
Heavy and bulky sperm would not be good swimmers. To trim down, sperm rely on cell death proteins called caspases, which facilitate the removal of unwanted cellular material and radically remodel these cells into their sleek, light shape. New research from scientists at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Rockefeller University has now uncovered a new pathway that regulates these killer proteins, yielding new knowledge about caspase function as well as insights into the causes of human infertility. The findings are reported in the
Sep 17, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
UVA researchers find important clue to immune infertility
CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA (Sept. 12, 2007) – Most of us have never heard of immune infertility, yet it prevents many prospective parents from conceiving.
Sep 12, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Scientists discover how to isolate stem cells in womb tissue
Scientists in Australia have found a way of identifying probable stem cells in the lining of women’s wombs. The finding opens up the possibility of using the stem cells for tissue engineering applications such as building up natural tissue to repair prolapsed pelvic floors. Pelvic floor prolapse is a common condition, affecting over 50% of women after childbirth; around one in ten women have surgery and a third of these women require repeated operations to correct the problem.
Sep 12, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Low vitamin D during pregnancy linked to pre-eclampsia
PITTSBURGH, Sept. 7 – Vitamin D deficiency early in pregnancy is associated with a five-fold increased risk of preeclampsia, according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences reported this week in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism.
Sep 7, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
MU researchers to collaborate on $20 million project
COLUMBIA, Mo. -- More than 10 million people in the United State have cancer, and more than half of them are women. For those who could still give birth, cancer treatments might signal the end of their fertility. Now, a new $20 million, 5-year program from the National Institutes of Health is creating a national team of scientists to investigate every aspect of fertility preservation for women with cancer. Part of that effort is being led by University of Missouri-Columbia researchers.
Sep 7, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Drug could improve pregnancy outcomes in wider range of women with insulin resistance
St. Louis, Sept. 6, 2007 — Women who are obese, have type 2 diabetes or a family history of type 2 diabetes could one day have more successful pregnancies because of a study at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.
Sep 6, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Choosing a mate: what we really want
BLOOMINGTON, Ind. -- While humans may pride themselves on being highly evolved, most still behave like the stereotypical Neanderthals when it comes to choosing a mate, according to research by Indiana University cognitive scientist Peter Todd. In a new study, Todd and colleagues found that though individuals may claim otherwise, beauty is the key ingredient for men while women, the much choosier of the sexes, leverage their looks for security and commitment.
Sep 3, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Auto immune response creates barrier to fertility; could be a step in speciation
Plant biologists at the Max Planck Institute of Developmental Biology and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill have discovered that an autoimmune response, triggered by a small number of genes, can be a barrier to producing a viable offspring.
Sep 3, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Human testes may multiply mutations
The testes in humans may act as mutation multipliers that raise the odds of passing improved DNA to offspring – but that can also backfire by increasing the frequency of certain diseases.
Aug 27, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Risk of common vaginal infection linked to preterm birth appears higher for blacks
BOSTON, Aug. 11 – Risk of a common vaginal infection linked to preterm birth appears to escalate when even one partner is African-American, according to a University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine study presented today at the 34th annual meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society for Obstetrics and Gynecology in Boston.
Aug 11, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Inflammation may cause preterm labor and fetal deaths
CLEVELAND—Inflammation from bacterial infections is linked to preterm births and deaths, according to researchers from Case Western Reserve University’s School of Dental Medicine and the Case School of Medicine. They found if receptors responding to the presence of dead or living bacteria in the placentas of mice can be blocked, the number of preterm deaths will decline by nearly half.
Aug 8, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Macho men are seen as bad choice for long-term love
Women see ‘masculine’ men as unsuitable long-term partners, new research suggests. Conversely, the psychologists from Durham and St Andrews Universities found that men with feminine facial features are seen as more committed and less likely to cheat on their partners.
Aug 7, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
First case of successful ovarian tissue transplantation between two, nonidentical sisters
A woman, whose ovaries had failed due to damage caused by chemotherapy and radiotherapy, has received a successful ovarian transplant from her genetically non-identical sister. The transplant restored her ovarian function, she started to menstruate and, after a year, doctors were able to recover two mature oocytes from her ovaries and fertilise them to produce two embryos.
Aug 1, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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Latest Research
Penn study shows lower Cesarean rates associated with preventive labor induction
PHILADELPHIA – At a time when national rates of cesarean delivery have climbed above 30%, a four-year study of patients receiving an alternative method of obstetric care experienced a significantly lower rate of cesarean births, according to a study published in the current issue of the Annals of Family Medicine. The study, conducted by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, reports that a cohort of women exposed to a safe, alternative method of maternity care had a 5.3 percent cesarean delivery rate compared to a 11.8 percent of women who received more traditional care.
Jul 30, 2007 - 3:59:37 AM
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| Health |
Defensin-1 in honey can work as antibiotic
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A key mechanism links virgin olive oil to protection against breast cancer
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South Asians more prone to heart attacks than whites
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More than skin deep, tanning product of sun's rays
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FDA should adopt risk-based approach to food safety
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Obesity remains an economic issue, Seattle obesity study finds
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Food insecurity leads to adverse health consequences in pregnancy
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IOM report recommends framework to evaluate science behind health claims for foods and drugs
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Social context may be a better indicator of obesity disparities than race
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Creating new healthy ingredients by innovative milling techniques and processes for cereal grains
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| | Healthcare |
Four more encephalitis deaths in Uttar Pradesh
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Medical college in Kalpana Chawla's name coming up in Karnal
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Vitamin A Supplementation Programme to Stay
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Frame policy for kidney transplants, court asks government
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NRHM completes five years, rural health still in disarray
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Azad overrules IMA's objections to rural MBBS course
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Biotech industry hails tax sops in Indian budget
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Junior doctors in Madhya Pradesh call off strike
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25000 NRI Doctors Could Return to India from UK
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AIIMS to guide 40 medical colleges on drug reaction
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| | Latest Research |
Medical Cannabis beneficial for chronic pain control
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T-tubule disruption occurs before decline in heart function detectable
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Microfluidic tool for isolating neutrophils
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Asking women about reproductive coercion reduced the likelihood that the women would continue to experience such pressures
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ORNL graphite foam technology licensed to LED North America
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Southampton to conduct UK's first cochlear implant operation to give sound in both ears
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National Geographic features University of Miami's work on Bahamas 'blue holes'
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Experimental treatments for cocaine addiction may prevent relapse
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Core values unite Americans, despite divisions
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Vitamin A increases the presence of the HIV virus in breast milk
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| | Medical News |
6 dead, 1,200 sick as diarrhoea hits Doda in Jammu region
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Dengue spurs sales in mosquito repellents, launch of new products
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'Delhi dengue situation as bad as 2006'
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Two CRPF recruits collapse in training session, die
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Chandigarh man dies of swine flu
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Government denies HPV vaccine role in reported deaths
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India, China account for 45 percent multi-drug resistant TB
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Government taking steps to retain best doctors: Azad
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95 swine flu deaths in Karnataka till Aug 25
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By 2030, India's diabetes population will reach 79 mn
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| | Special Topics |
'Primodial Soup' theory for origin of life rejected in paper
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Human species could have killed Neanderthal man
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History, geography also seem to shape our genome
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3,000 Kerala medical students to attend inter-college meet
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Tamil Nadu seeks to control deemed universities
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Spiders which eat together, stay together and multiply
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Anna Hazare - the keeper of the earth and human conscience
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Indian American scientist wins top IMO prize
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Artificial human sperm could make men redundant: experts
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Will autopsy on Benazir's body become necessary?
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