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Last Updated: Feb 22, 2008 - 7:00:13 AM |
Latest Research
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Neurosciences
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Stroke
Reduction of stroke risk with aerobic fitness
A moderate level of aerobic fitness can significantly reduce stroke risk for men and women, according to a large, long-running study presented at the American Stroke Association’s International Stroke Conference 2008.
Feb 22, 2008 - 6:27:29 AM
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Latest Research
Research shows a daily dose of beetroot juice can beat high blood pressure
Researchers at Barts and The London School of Medicine have discovered that drinking just 500ml of beetroot juice a day can significantly reduce blood pressure. The study, published online today in the American Heart Association journal Hypertension, could have major implications for the treatment of cardiovascular disease.
Feb 6, 2008 - 5:40:00 AM
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Latest Research
Weill Cornell team discovers how brain's own tPA helps regulate blood flow to neurons
NEW YORK (Jan. 17, 2008) -- The human brain contains its own store of a powerful enzyme (and stroke drug) called tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), which appears to be a key regulator of blood flow to brain cells, a team at the Weill Cornell Medical College in New York City reports.
Jan 17, 2008 - 5:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
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Neurosciences
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Stroke
Carotid artery stenting- questions still remain
A procedure called carotid artery stenting (CAS) has emerged as a minimally invasive alternative to surgery, called carotid endarterectomy (CEA), for patients with dangerous narrowing of the arteries supplying blood to the brain. However, questions remain about the best uses of this procedure—especially whether it is an appropriate alternative to surgery for "low-risk" patients, according to a special article in the January/February issue of Annals of Vascular Surgery.
Jan 16, 2008 - 1:34:52 PM
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Latest Research
Robotics lab helps stroke patients with recovery
HOUSTON, Dec. 4, 2007 -- Robotics engineers at Rice University are teaming with doctors from Memorial Hermann|TIRR to develop a PC-based system for physical rehabilitation.
Dec 4, 2007 - 5:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Women aren't men
CHICAGO --- Women's bodies and medical needs are vastly different than men's way beyond their reproductive systems. Women wake sooner from anesthesia, have less familiar symptoms of cardiovascular disease and are more likely to suffer from depression and sleep problems-- just to name a few of the differences.
Nov 19, 2007 - 5:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
2 carotid artery stenting studies show results comparable to AHA guidelines
Washington D.C., October 23, 2007 - Two carotid stenting trials examining patient outcomes demonstrated results that are comparable to guidelines established by the American Heart Association (AHA) for patients treated with carotid artery surgery. The results of these studies were presented today at the Cardiovascular Research Foundation's 19th annual Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics (TCT) scientific symposium by William A. Gray, M.D., FACC, associate professor of clinical medicine at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and director of Endovascular Services at the Center for Interventional Vascular Therapy at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center in New York. Dr. Gray is the director of Endovascular Services at the Cardiovascular Research Foundation.
Oct 23, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Study explains how exercise lowers cardiovascular risk
DALLAS, Oct. 23 ¡ª It¡¯s well known that physical activity can improve cardiovascular health. But it¡¯s the impact exercise has on specific known risk factors that accounts for about 60 percent of that improvement, researchers reported in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.
Oct 22, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Horizons AMI trial data to be presented at TCT 2007
WASHINGTON, DC – OCTOBER 15, 2007 -- The Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF) will release results of its landmark research study, HORIZONS AMI (Harmonizing Outcomes with Revascularization and Stents in Acute Myocardial Infarction) at the nineteenth annual Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics (TCT) scientific symposium in Washington, D.C. The study is designed to examine the safety and effectiveness of stents and anticoagulants in heart attack patients undergoing angioplasty.
Oct 15, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Chronic job strain doubles the risk of a second heart attack
Quebec City, October 9, 2007—People who experience chronic job strain after a first heart attack double their risk of suffering from a second one, reports a research team from Université Laval’s Faculty of Medicine in the October 10 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
Oct 9, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Treating obstructive sleep apnea, preventing heart attacks and strokes
Researchers in Brazil have found that treating patients who suffer from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) dramatically reduces early indications of atherosclerosis in just months, linking OSA directly to the hardening or narrowing of the arteries. Until now, no study has demonstrated such a direct relationship between the two.
Sep 28, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Possible safer target for anti-clotting drugs found
Researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine have identified a new molecular target in blood clot formation, which seems to reduce clotting without excessive bleeding, the common side-effect of anti-clotting agents.
Sep 26, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Murder mystery solved
CHICAGO --- It was a murder mystery playing out in major cities across the country and perplexing scientists. Thousands of people were dying from strokes and heart attacks within 24 hours of a spike in microscopic pollution -- tiny particles that spew from the exhaust of diesel trucks, buses and coal-burning factories.
Sep 20, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
New research shows ACTOS is associated with a 38 percent lower risk of heart attack
Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Sept. 19, 2007 -- New research, including two studies presented this week at the 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), further support the cardiovascular safety of ACTOS (pioglitazone HCI) and its benefits regarding improved blood glucose and blood lipid levels for patients with type 2 diabetes. The unique outcomes, including some clinical practice results, reinforce the consistency of pioglitazone data and underscore that ACTOS has different effects from the other thiazolidinedione rosiglitazone due to differences in molecular structure.
Sep 19, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
New therapy could preserve vessel function after heart attack
COLUMBUS , Ohio – Scientists have identified the process that causes blood vessels to constrict during and after a heart attack. They've also demonstrated that delivering a vital molecule that is depleted during this process directly to those blood vessels can reverse damage and help restore blood flow.
Sep 10, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Study finds blocking angiogenesis signaling from inside cell may lead to serious health problems
Angiogenesis inhibitors that block a tumor’s development of an independent blood supply have been touted as effective cancer fighters that result in fewer side effects than traditional chemotherapy. However, a new study by researchers at UCLA’s Jonsson Cancer Center showed that one method of blocking blood supply development could result in serious and potentially deadly side effects.
Aug 23, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Broad-based group of physicians calls for improvement in stroke treatment
(August 21, 2007 -- WASHINGTON, DC) – A coalition of physicians representing a wide range of medical specialties has issued a call to action to improve the treatment of stroke. The group, which includes nationally recognized leaders in neurology, neuroradiology, neurosurgery, vascular surgery, and cardiology, was drawn together by the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) to address one of the most pressing medical needs in this country—the rapid treatment of stroke using catheter-based techniques.
Aug 21, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
New research discovers independent brain networks control human walking
(Baltimore, MD) - In a study published in the August issue of Nature Neuroscience, researchers at the Kennedy Krieger Institute in Baltimore, Maryland found that there are separate adaptable networks controlling each leg and there are also separate networks controlling leg movements, e.g., forward or backward walking. These findings are contrary to the currently accepted theory that leg movements and adaptations are directed by a single control circuit in the brain. The ability to train the right and left legs independently opens the door to new therapeutic approaches for correcting walking abilities in patients with brain injury (e.g., stroke) and neurological disorders (e.g., cerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis).
Aug 7, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
UCLA study links air pollution to clogged arteries
Got high cholesterol? You might want to stay away from air pollution.
Jul 25, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
'Preconditioning' helps protect brain's blood vessels from stroke
NEW YORK (July 17, 2007) -- Challenging brain tissue with a small noxious stimulus beforehand gives it a resilience that can lessen damage to blood vessels during a stroke, report researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College in New York City.
Jul 19, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Bak protein sets stressed cells on suicide path, researchers show
When a cell is seriously stressed, say by a heart attack, stroke or cancer, a protein called Bak just may set it up for suicide, researchers have found.
Jul 12, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
High blood pressure medication strategy proves effective in Hispanic women
GAINESVILLE, Fla. -- Hispanic women with hypertension and coronary artery disease respond better to drug regimens aimed at controlling high blood pressure than non-Hispanic white women, University of Florida researchers report.
Jul 12, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Method to prevent hemorrhagic complications of thrombolytic therapy of blood clots is discovered
A novel method to prevent hemorrhagic complications of thrombolytic therapy of blood clots is discovered.
Jul 2, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
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Neurosciences
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Stroke
Pneumonia- major cause for re-admission after strokes
Stroke is a leading cause of hospital admission among older adults. Yet more hospital readmissions after stroke are for pneumonia or for heart disease than for another stroke, according to a study published in the June 2007 issue of the journal Stroke.
Jun 25, 2007 - 11:35:46 AM
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Latest Research
More women than men having mid-life stroke
ST. PAUL, Minn -- More women than men appear to be having a stroke in middle age, according to a study published June 20, 2007, in the online edition of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. Researchers say heart disease and increased waist size may be contributing to this apparent mid-life stroke surge among women.
Jun 20, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Postmenopausal hormone therapy and coronary disease -- the truth of the matter
With each new publication of coronary artery disease (CAD) data from the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) study, the inevitable reaction is “Why on earth did the WHI investigators claim in 2002–2004 that postmenopausal hormone therapy has deleterious effects on the risk for CAD, when, from the beginning, they were aware of the importance of the age factor in this clinical scenario”. Women in the age group of 50–59 years who participated in the estrogen-alone arm of the WHI study were asked immediately after the early cessation of the trial to become part of an ancillary study – the WHI-CACS – which looked at the magnitude of coronary calcifications measured by ultra-fast coronary CT. Coronary calcium deposits develop as part of the atherosclerosis process and correlate well with findings of coronary angiography.
Jun 20, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Standards for measuring narrowing of carotid arteries too aggressive
Standards for the use of ultrasound as a screening tool to measure narrowing of the carotid artery may be too aggressive, resulting in some needless follow-up tests and procedures according to researchers at the University of Chicago Medical Center. Narrowing of the carotid can be a precursor to a stroke.
Jun 7, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
New clues to stroke role in Alzheimer's
Researchers have discovered key details of how stroke or traumatic brain injury can trigger Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by enhancing formation of brain-clogging amyloid plaques. Their experiments established that “executioner” enzymes that kill brain cells during stroke or head trauma also interfere with the normal disposal of an enzyme that helps generate plaque. This interference increases the level of the enzyme in brain cells, they found.
Jun 6, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Study outlines how stroke, head injury can increase risk of Alzheimer's disease
Researchers from the MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disorders (MGH-MIND) have discovered how the death of brain cells caused by a stroke or head injury may cause generation of amyloid-beta protein – the key component of senile plaques seen in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Their report appears in the June 7 issue of the journal Neuron.
Jun 6, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
3-D fusion: A better way to image heart disease
WASHINGTON, D.C.—Technically advanced molecular imaging provides a 3-D way to significantly improve the diagnosis of heart disease, according to researchers at the 54th Annual Meeting of SNM, the world's largest molecular imaging and nuclear medicine society.
Jun 4, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Combining molecular imaging technologies to stop/prevent heart attacks
WASHINGTON, D.C.—The use of combined imaging technologies may hold the key to stopping—and even preventing—heart attacks, according to research reported at the 54th Annual Meeting of SNM, the world's largest society for molecular imaging and nuclear medicine professionals.
Jun 4, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
PET/CT use expands: Effectively diagnosing graft infections
WASHINGTON, D.C.—Removing infected vascular grafts in patients involves a complex surgical procedure with high risks. Molecular imaging with positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) effectively diagnoses and differentiates infection, noted Israeli researchers at the 54th Annual Meeting of SNM, the world's largest society for molecular imaging and nuclear medicine professionals.
Jun 4, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Fusing imaging technologies creates 'synergy,' helps diagnose heart disease accurately
WASHINGTON, D.C.—To fight heart disease, you have to get to the heart of the problem by diagnosing it more accurately. Researchers did just that, releasing their findings at SNM's 54th Annual Meeting June 2–6 in Washington, D.C. SNM is the world's largest society for molecular imaging and nuclear medicine professionals.
Jun 3, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Limiting stroke damage is focus of study
Brain damage that occurs even days after a stroke, increasing stroke size and devastation, is the focus of researchers trying to identify new treatments.
May 30, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Lowering body temperature could aid standard stroke treatment
University of Cincinnati (UC) scientists have developed a model that could help physicians combine current clot-busting medication with below-normal body temperatures (hypothermia) to improve the treatment of ischemic stroke patients.
May 20, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
UCLA Stroke Center receives American Stroke Association's Initial Achievement Award
The UCLA Stroke Center recently received the American Stroke Association's Get With The Guidelines–Stroke Initial Performance Achievement Award.
May 17, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
A self-fulfilling prophecy in bleeding stroke?
ANN ARBOR, Mich. — Each year, tens of thousands of people receive a dreaded diagnosis: intracerebral hemorrhage, or a bleeding stroke. Caused by a burst blood vessel in the brain, ICH kills a quarter of patients in two days, and up to half of them within 30 days. And there's no approved specific medical treatment for it -- though people can recover with specialized hospital care.
May 14, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Patients with 'bleeding' strokes less likely to get prevention treatment
WASHINGTON, May 10 – Patients with a hemorrhagic (bleeding) stroke are significantly less likely to receive medications and counseling to prevent recurrent strokes compared to patients with an ischemic (clot-caused) stroke, researchers reported at the American Heart Association's 8th Scientific Forum on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research in Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke.
May 10, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Cause of gender differences in blood pressure, kidney damage under study
While men and women both get high blood pressure and related kidney disease, the path to get there is shorter, steeper and just different for men, researchers say.
May 2, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
How the brain's backup system compensates for stroke
Researchers have pinpointed in humans how a backup brain region springs into action to compensate for disruption of a primary functional area, as happens during stroke. Their finding offers new insight into how the brains of stroke victims can quickly reorganize to enable the beginning of recovery of movement.
May 2, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
New treatments have major impact on heart failure rates
Deaths from severe heart attacks following admission to hospital have nearly halved in six years as a result of advances in medical treatment.
May 1, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Good news on heart attack and chest pain
ANN ARBOR, Mich. — People who suffer a heart attack or severe chest pain today are much less likely to die, or to experience long-lasting effects, than their counterparts even a few years ago, according to a new international study in the May 3 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
May 1, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Exercise science principles strengthen swallowing rehabilitation
Just thinking about swallowing makes it harder to do.
Apr 30, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Depression may trigger diabetes in older adults
CHICAGO -- Chronic depression or depression that worsens over time may cause diabetes in older adults, according to new Northwestern University research.
Apr 23, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms saves men's lives
Regular ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms can sharply reduce the likelihood of dying from a ruptured aneurysm among men age 65 and older, according to a new review of recent studies.
Apr 17, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Carnegie Mellon University research shows how sensory-deprived brain compensates
PITTSBURGH -- Whiskers provide a mouse with essential information to negotiate a burrow or detect movement that could signal a predator's presence. These stiff hairs relay sensory input to the brain, which shapes neuronal activity. In a first, studies of this system by Carnegie Mellon scientists show just how well a mouse brain can compensate when limited to sensing the world through one whisker. Published April 4 in the Journal of Neuroscience, the results should help shape future studies of sensory deprivation that results from stroke or traumatic brain injury, say the authors.
Apr 17, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Tracing broken wiring in stroke patients
Researchers have used a technique to trace the functional disruption in brain circuitry that causes stroke patients to show a lack of awareness or response to the side of the body opposite to the side of the stroke lesion in the brain. The researchers said their findings shed new light on the neurological details of this spatial neglect. Their findings also demonstrate the value of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique for studying how disruption in brain circuitry produces behavioral symptoms.
Mar 14, 2007 - 4:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Stroke patients admitted to hospitals on weekends may be more likely to die
Patients admitted to hospitals for ischemic stroke on weekends had a higher risk of dying than patients admitted during the week, in a Canadian study published in Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association.
Mar 8, 2007 - 5:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Hypertension experts clash over TROPHY study results
When the results of a major long-term, multicenter study, the Trial of Preventing Hypertension (TROPHY), were called into question in two editorials published in the November 2006 issue of the American Journal of Hypertension (AJH), it was inevitable that an exchange of views between the study's supporters and detractors would occur. The essential issue is whether the TROPHY data support the conclusions reported in the New England Journal of Medicine. The March issue of the American Journal of Hypertension publishes a response from TROPHY study investigators Stevo Julius, MD, ScD, Brent M. Egan, MD, and M. Anthony Schork, PhD, defending the work, while authors of the original AJH editorials, Dr. Stephen Persell, Dr. David W. Baker and Dr. Jay I. Meltzer provide further information to support their earlier observations and indicate that their original criticisms remain unaddressed.
Mar 5, 2007 - 5:00:00 AM
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Latest Research
Pregnant smokers raise their child's risk of stroke, heart attack
ORLANDO, Fla., March 2 -- Women who smoke during pregnancy can cause permanent vascular damage in their children — increasing their risk for stroke and heart attack, researchers said today at the American Heart Association’s 47th Annual Conference on Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology and Prevention.
Mar 2, 2007 - 5:00:00 AM
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